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Distinction between PLR Cadastre & land register

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      Themes Description
      Themes Description
      Basic cadastral surveying plan

      The basic cadastral surveying plan serves as a background plan in raster form. It may also be superimposed with additional thematic data.
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      Collection of the cadastral surveying data

      Learn more about Swiss cadastral surveying methods and measuring technology and geographic information system (GIS) data processing.
      Cadastral Surveying
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      Objectives & work methods
      Benefits & results
      Methods & data models
      The Swiss Cadastral Survey provides data relating to landownership and is the basis for a variety of geographic data and applications.
      CadastralWebMap-WMS

      CadastralWebMap WMS is a presentation service, providing digital cadastral surveying data in reduced form.
      Cadastralinfo – real estate data

      Use the Cadastralinfo service to access data relating to the Swiss cadastral system and to find plot numbers in Switzerland.
      Cadastral surveying status

      Overview of the status of the cadastral surveying and the standard of quality of the collected data.
      Cadastral survey data – procurement
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      Collection of the cadastral surveying data
      Utilisation of data
      Cadastral survey data are collected, managed and updated by the cantons. Here you can access the geoportals of the cantons.
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      Details for contact form

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      Extracts from the PLR-cadastre

      Get extracts from the Cadastre of Public-law Restrictions on landownership (PLR Cadastre) as an online map or a Pdf document.
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      Fundamentals of surveying

      Learn about geodetic fundamentals of Switzerland's Cadastral Surveying: coordinates, reference system and reference frame.
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      GeoMeta-WMS

      The GeoMeta Web Map Service provides information about cadastral surveying status and the continuous adaptation process of official geodata.
      GNSS – low distortion areas

      This dataset provides information about the locations of low distortion areas, i.e. areas with a high degree of geometric precision.
      Geographic names

      The cadastral surveying enables standardisation of geographic names in Switzerland, including district, place, street and station names.
      Themes Description
      History of the Swiss cadastral system

      Real estate data have been used for more than 300 years – initially for tax collection purposes, but today they are also used for recording landownership rights, as well as for a broad variety of other purposes.
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      Information material & shop

      The information material about the world of Swiss cadastral surveying is available from the Federal Directorate of Cadastral Surveying.
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      Legal bases

      Overview of the legal bases for the cadastral surveying and the PLR-cadastre
      Land registry offices

      In Switzerland, cantons are responsible for keeping records in their land registers. Access is usually organised through municipality.
      Land Registry

      Landowners’ rights in Switzerland are officially recorded in the Land Register. Together with the PLR Cadastre, this is the basis for safeguarding landownership.
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      MOpublic – simplified data model

      MOpublic is the simplified version of the cadastral surveying data model, and has been specified as the official Swiss standard.
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      Order form

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      Portrait & tasks

      The Swiss cadastral system records and manages objects with a spatial dimension and makes them publicly available. The resulting data form the basis for other datasets and applications.
      PLR Cadastre
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      Objectives & organisation of the PLR Cadastre
      Content & products of the PLR Cadastre
      Further development of the PLR Cadastre
      The Cadastre of Public Law Restrictions on Landownership is the official information system concerning public-law restrictions on landownership in Switzerland.
      Photos, Videos & Illustrations

      Here you will find photos, videos and illustrations of the Swiss cadastral system.
      Publications

      Find publications available in English about the Swiss cadastral surveying and the Cadastre of Public-law Restrictions on landownership and the land register.
      Plan for the land register

      The plan for the land register records location, form and content of a plot of land. This is the most foundation for safeguarding landownership in Switzerland.
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      Responsibility & organisation

      The federal government is responsible for the supervision of the cadastral system, while the cantons are responsible for its operational management.
      Register of surveyors

      Only those persons who are listed in the register of surveyors are authorised to independently carry out cadastral surveying tasks.
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      Status of periodical update

      Overview of the status of the periodical update of the cadastral survey
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      Training & further education

      The cadastral surveying system offers a variety of attractive and specialised jobs for people with various levels of education, ranging from surveyors to geodata managers.
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      Web Map Services – Internet presentation

      Web Map Service is the presentation service for digital usage and representation of cadastral surveying maps and plans on the Internet.
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Distinction between PLR Cadastre & land register

While the land register contains private law provisions relating to individual plots of land, the PLR Cadastre contains public law provisions.

A distinction is made between private and public law: private law provisions are agreed between two parties, whereas public law provisions result from decisions taken by the legislator or the authorities.

With public law restrictions on landownership, the options for the use of private and public land are restricted by one or more legal provisions. Here, public interests take precedence over private interests. In other words: public law takes precedence over private law. 

Private law

Schema: Private law

Two horizontal arrows of equal size pointing towards one another indicate that the provisions of private law apply between two parties with equal rights.

The purchase of a plot of land is a transaction carried out under private law. Buyer and seller agree on a price, and jointly specify aspects such as the date on which the rights and obligations pertaining to the property are transferred from the seller to the buyer. Both parties have equal rights and are ultimately at liberty to decide whether or not to conclude the transaction. Private law provisions are entered in the land register and are already accessible to the public today.

Public law

Schema: Public law

A large arrow pointing downwards towards a smaller arrow pointing upwards means that public law takes precedence over private law.

A public law restriction on landownership results from decisions taken by the legislator or the authorities, and is legally binding for the owner of the property. As a rule, when a new restriction is to be imposed, the involved parties have the option of participating in the consultation procedure, filing an objection or contesting the ruling. However, once a decision has been finalised, the restriction becomes legally binding and cannot be negotiated or reversed. The PLR Cadastre lists the most important restrictions that apply to each plot of land, and explains them in a clearly comprehensible manner.

Dividing line between land register and PLR Cadastre

With respect to public law restrictions on landownership, the dividing line between land register and PLR Cadastre lies between restrictions imposed in a single case (with specific individual legal acts), for example relating to a contaminated site, and landownership restrictions resulting from general rulings or decisions (for example municipal building regulations) and which apply within a specified perimeter.

Dividing line between land register and PLR Cadastre
Dividing line between land register and PLR Cadastre

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Geodesy and Federal Directorate of Cadastral Surveying
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Telephone +41 58 464 73 03
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